Medsgo - Grace Park East

Bigen Permanent Powder is a deposit-only hair color which does not require lifting (lightening) action to darken hair. Bigen's simple coloring system means less damage to your hair. It leaves your hair looking smooth, natural-looking and shiny.

Stay feeling fresh and comfortable on your regular-flow period with Sisters Day Maxi Regular Flow Pads with Wings! It has four-wall shield against end and side leaks, quick absorbent zone, super gel, cottony top sheet, and long maxi wings. It is individually wrapped for better hygiene.

Natural alternative for the prevention of head lice infestation. Use as shampoo daily up for to 2 weeks. Massage to wet hair, leave for 10 minutes and rinse.

Efficascent Oil is the only Filipino pain-relief brand that's been over 60 years in providing relief and relaxation to Filipino households.It is made from essential oils such as that of camphor and menthol whose benefits greatly perform as a treatment for a wide variety of ailments.

MODESS Maternity pads are specially designed to give you extra protection during those extra heavy flow days after childbirth. Extra Long For Extra Protection Thermocontrol Cover Cottony Soft Cover

SURE-GUARD Safety Insulin Syringe is designed for use with U-100 insulin only. The syringe features a retractable needle which helps to prevent needlestick injuries and reuse of the syringe. Has a low dead space, ensuring improved accuracy and less medication waste compared to conventional syringes.

Clopidogrel is a medicine that stops blood cells called platelets from sticking together and forming clots. This lowers the risk of clotting, which can cause serious issues like stroke, heart attack, or death in adults with hardened arteries.

Used to treat hyperuricemia (high uric acid levels) in patients with gout or cancer therapy-induced hyperuricemia.

Metoclopramide enhances stomach and intestinal contractions and is used to treat gastroparesis in diabetic patients. It helps relieve symptoms like nausea, vomiting, heartburn, excessive fullness after meals, and reduced appetite.

An antihistamine and calcium channel blocker used to treat nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness, vertigo, and Ménière’s disease.

Schizophrenia in adults and teenagers; irritability associated with autistic disorder; persistent aggression in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer’s dementia; persistent aggression in conduct disorder in children-adolescents with subaverage intellectual functioning or mental retardation

Allergic conditions Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) Skin disorders Eye disorders Rheumatic disorders Inflammatory and allergic disorders associated with different organs

A cephalosporin antibiotic for bacterial infections like skin and respiratory issues.

A metered-dose inhaler combining Salmeterol and Fluticasone for the maintenance treatment of asthma and COPD.

Commonly used for the long-term treatment of asthma and to prevent symptoms of exercise-induced asthma.

Used for Acute and chronic bronchopulmonary diseases associated with abnormal mucus secretion, Acute sore throat and other conditions. Used in the treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory tract.

A solution for nebulization used to manage reversible bronchospasm associated with obstructive airway diseases such as bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

A bronchodilator used to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It helps to manage symptoms such as wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath by relaxing the smooth muscles of the airways in the lungs.

Prevent asthma attacks in adults and children at least 2 years old Prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) Relieve seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis symptoms

A topical antifungal cream used to treat various skin infections caused by fungi or yeast.

Treatment of both pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the intensive initial phase of treatment.

Hypertension medication combining an ARB and a diuretic.

Combination medication for effective hypertension management.

A diuretic used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure.

A lower dose ACE inhibitor for blood pressure control and heart health.

ACE inhibitor used to treat hypertension and heart failure.

A cholesterol-lowering statin medication for cardiovascular health.

An antihypertensive ARB medication for high blood pressure and kidney protection.

Combines an ARB and diuretic for high blood pressure control.

An angiotensin receptor blocker used to manage high blood pressure and cardiovascular risk.

A modified-release tablet used to manage angina and improve heart function.

A combination medication containing Losartan and Hydrochlorothiazide, both of which are used to lower high blood pressure (hypertension).

Used for the treatment of essential hypertension.

Treatment of high blood pressure and angina (chest pain).

Broad-spectrum dewormer for treating parasitic worm infections.

Nebivolol is used to treat essential hypertension and can be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents.

For the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure, helping to relax blood vessels and improve heart function.

used to treat various bacterial infections, including complicated skin and soft tissue infections, urinary tract infections, and chronic bacterial prostatitis.

For the treatment of various dyslipidemias, including primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia, to lower LDL cholesterol and triglycerides while increasing HDL cholesterol, thereby reducing the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke.

For initial or intensive phase treatment of all forms of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

Monotherapy or in combination w/ other antihypertensive agents for the treatment of HTN.

Treatment of HTN & prophylaxis of angina.

Monotherapy or in combination w/ other antihypertensive agents for the treatment of HTN.

Indicated for treating mild to moderate infections caused by susceptible bacteria, such as acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial otitis media, and community-acquired pneumonia.

High blood pressure (hypertension) Coronary artery disease, which is a type of heart disease Angina, which is a type of chest pain

Treat high blood pressure (hypertension) Treat heart failure, reducing hospital visits and potentially increasing lifespan Prevent symptoms of heart failure, such as shortness of breath, fatigue after mild activity, and swelling in the ankles and feet.

Treatment of HTN & prophylaxis of angina.

Clindanova is prescribed for infections of the lungs (e.g., pneumonia), throat, stomach, skin and soft tissues, bones and joints, and teeth.

Nerve pain and anti-seizure medication for neuropathic conditions.

Used to treat atrial fibrillation (an irregular heart rhythm) and heart failure.

A local anesthetic solution for pain relief during medical procedures.

Nerve pain and anti-seizure medication for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia.

Treatment of hypertension to lower blood pressure

An antidepressant for treating mood disorders and anxiety.

Levofloxacin is a quinolone antibiotic that targets and kills bacteria causing infections. They are used in adults, including the elderly, to treat various infections, including those of the sinuses, lungs, urinary tract, skin and soft tissue, and the prostate gland.

Otitis media (middle ear infections) Streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat) Pneumonia Urinary tract infections (UTIs) Gonorrhea Lyme disease

Infections of the ENT, GUT, skin & soft tissues & lower resp tract. Alternative to chloramphenicol against typhoid fever.

Treats bacterial infections in various parts of the body, including acute bronchitis, acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis with infection, secondary infections in chronic respiratory tract diseases, and pneumonia; also treats urinary tract infections.

Lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood, reducing the risk of heart disease. Slow or reduce the progression of atherosclerosis, which can lead to angina and heart attacks. Decrease the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and heart attacks.

Used to treat stroke, head injury, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and glaucoma.

A proton pump inhibitor for treating acid reflux and stomach ulcers.

Effective in treating mild to moderate infections of the respiratory tract, ear, nose, throat, lungs, and skin. They are also used to prevent and treat infections caused by erythromycin-sensitive organisms.

Carvedilol is a beta-blocker that helps relax and widen blood vessels, which makes it easier for the heart to pump blood, lowers blood pressure, and reduces strain on the heart.

Omeprazole is used to treat heartburn and certain other conditions caused by too much acid in the stomach.

For primary prevention of thromboembolic disorders and cardiovascular events. For secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in persons with diabetes mellitus especially in the following subgroups.

Gynecological infections; Intraabdominal infections; Lower respiratory tract infections; Septicemia; Skin and soft tissue infection.

Arthritis Blood disorders Severe allergic reactions Certain cancers Eye conditions Skin, kidney, intestinal, and lung diseases Immune system disorders

used to relieve pain and inflammation, including conditions such as arthritis, muscular or rheumatic disorders, headaches, muscle aches, toothaches, post-operative pain, trauma, childbirth pain, and painful or heavy periods.

It is used to treat: High blood pressure (hypertension) Angina (chest pain) to prevent and treat Improve survival after a heart attack

For primary prevention of thromboembolic disorders and cardiovascular events. For secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in persons with diabetes mellitus especially in the following subgroups.

It is used for the systemic treatment of severe forms of cystic acne and acne conglobata, especially when the lesions involve the trunk.

Tapdin Methimazole 5mg Tablet 1’s is a prescription medication used to treat hyperthyroidism, an overactive thyroid gland. It is an antithyroid agent that decreases the production of thyroid hormones in the body.

Retento-800 is primarily used to treat neurological impairments, brain damage, or sickle cell anemia, as well as peripheral and central brain disorders, decline in nerve function, and cognitive function decline.

Relieve pain and discomfort caused by sprains, strains, or further injury to muscles Treat acute painful musculoskeletal conditions Manage headache, ear pain, toothache, joint pain, and menstrual cramps Reduce fever

For treating conditions related to excessive stomach acid, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), erosive esophagitis, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, and for preventing stomach ulcers associated with NSAID use.

CLOGEOVIX Clopidogrel 75mg is an antiplatelet medicine, also known as a blood thinner, designed to prevent the formation of harmful blood clots in your blood vessels. This helps lower the risk of heart attack or stroke.

Used for symptomatic relief of: Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Ankylosing spondylitis Acute gouty arthritis

An antibacterial medication indicated for the treatment of adults (≥ 18 years old) with mild, moderate, or severe infections caused by susceptible bacteria.

It is designed to provide relief from mild to moderate pain, particularly of mixed pain origin, including both nociceptive and neuropathic components.

Catamed Clonidine Hydrochloride 75mcg Tablet is a prescription medication used to manage hypertension (high blood pressure). It belongs to the central alpha-agonist class of drugs, which act in the brain to lower blood pressure.

Used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems, including: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Duodenal and gastric ulcers Erosive esophagitis

Sorbance-5 Isosorbide Dinitrate 5mg Tablet is a medication used to prevent chest pain (angina) in patients with coronary artery disease. It belongs to the class of nitrates and works by relaxing and widening blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily to the heart.

Treating type 2 diabetes when diet and exercise aren't enough. Being the only medication or used with insulin for children aged 10 and older, as well as teens. Starting treatment to help prevent complications from type 2 diabetes in overweight adults when diet fails to control blood sugar.

Helps relieve pain and inflammation. Includes inflammation-related signs like redness and swelling, pain and discomfort from conditions such as arthritis, muscular or rheumatic disorders, headaches, muscle aches, toothaches, post-operative pain, trauma, childbirth pain, and painful or heavy periods.

For non-insulin-dependent diabetes (type 2) in adults, in association with dietary measures and with exercise, when these measures alone are not sufficient.

Adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Haemorrhoids; Chronic venous disease

It is used for the local treatment of skin infections caused by bacteria sensitive to fusidic acid, particularly staphylococcal infections.

A supplement designed to promote lymphatic drainage and support circulation. It contains a combination of Diosmin and Hesperidin, two flavonoids commonly used to treat circulatory issues.

A topical ointment for wound care, suitable for various types of wounds such as bruises, abrasions, contusions, and grazes, where the topmost layer of skin is scraped off

Sqcef Cefuroxime Axetil 250mg / 5mL Powder for Suspension 50mL Apple and Tutti Frutti is an antibiotic medication used to treat bacterial infections in various parts of the body. It belongs to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics and works by killing or preventing the growth of bacteria.

Indication Used in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Dosage Initially, 80 mg once daily, may be increased to 160 mg once daily according to clinical response. Or as prescribed by the physician. Administration May be taken with or without food.

Used to lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It works by increasing insulin release from the pancreas, which helps lower blood sugar.

Used to treat skin conditions such as: Tinea flava (athlete’s foot) Fungal infections Warts Corns Calluses Psoriasis Eczema Acne Seborrheic dermatitis

Used for Hypertension, Chest pain, Heart rhythm disorders and other conditions.

Used to treat type 2 diabetes, especially when metformin is unsuitable or ineffective. It works by improving the body's ability to use its own insulin, helping to control blood sugar levels.

Used to treat skin conditions such as: Tinea flava (athlete’s foot) Fungal infections Warts Corns Calluses Psoriasis Eczema Acne Seborrheic dermatitis

Used to treat skin conditions such as: Tinea flava (athlete’s foot) Fungal infections Warts Corns Calluses Psoriasis Eczema Acne Seborrheic dermatitis

RANITEIN is a histamine-2 (H2) antagonist medication used to treat and prevent ulcers in the stomach and intestines. It reduces the amount of acid secreted by the stomach to alleviate symptoms such as heartburn, acid reflux, and stomach pain.

It can prevent the skin of your face from getting rough, dry, wrinkles, blackheads, dark spots, freckles, pimples and other skin diseases. It also renders the skin smooth and tender, promotes the circulation of blood under your skin and make skin younger looking.

Used to treat the following: Schizophrenia, Mania, Mania, Short-term treatment of long-term aggression in people with Alzheimer’s dementia, who harm themselves or others, Short-term treatment of long-term aggression in intellectually disabled children and adolescents with conduct disorder.

Indications Amebiasis; Bacterial vaginosis; Intra-abdominal infection; Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID); Skin and soft tissue infection. Administration Should be taken with food.

This topical cream is indicated for the treatment of fungal skin infections caused by dermatophytes, such as Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, and Microsporum species.

Indications Hypertension; Menopausal flushing; Prophylaxis of migraine Storage Store between 20-25°C. Protect from light.

Ankylosing spondylitis, Rheumatoid arthritis; Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis; Osteoarthritis

DANN’S Salicylic Acid Solution is a topical solution containing salicylic acid, a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) commonly used in skincare products for its keratolytic and comedolytic properties.

Ranitidine is used to treat ulcers of the stomach and intestines and prevent them from coming back after they have healed.

Etoricoxib helps to reduce the pain and swelling (inflammation) in the joints and muscles of people 16 years of age and older with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and gout.

A gentle, non-comedogenic, and hypoallergenic formula that provides effective skin protection and moisturization.

Rosuvastatin is a statin prescribed for high cholesterol to reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.

A gentle, non-comedogenic, and hypoallergenic formula that provides effective skin protection and moisturization.

For the upper and lower respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissue infections of mild to moderate severity.

Salicylic acid, a beta hydroxy acid (BHA), exfoliates the skin, unclogs pores, and helps reduce the appearance of blemishes.

Indicated for the treatment of all forms of pulmonary and extra pulmonary tuberculosis.

A topical antifungal cream used to treat various skin infections caused by fungi or yeast.

Captopril is used to lower high blood pressure, treat heart failure, reduce the risk of death and hospitalization after a heart attack, and protect the kidneys in people with type 1 diabetes and eye disease.

Allergic and inflammatory disorders

For acute and chronic osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, chronic low back pain, acute gouty arthritis, acute pain relief, primary dysmenorrhea, and moderate to severe post-operative pain after dental and gynecological surgeries.

High-dose statin therapy for aggressive cholesterol management.

It is used in the management of hypertension and angina pectoris.

Betahistine is used to treat Ménière’s disease, which causes symptoms like dizziness (vertigo), ringing in the ears (tinnitus), and hearing loss. Betahistine enhances blood flow in the inner ear, which helps reduce pressure buildup.

Used to treat various superficial skin infections, including: Ringworm Athlete’s foot Tinea versicolor Scabies

As a soothing protective lotion for the relief of itching and other discomforts of minor skin disorders.

Used to lower bad cholesterol levels (LDL-C) and fats (triglycerides) in the blood. It also increases good cholesterol levels (HDL). Improving your cholesterol levels helps decrease your risk of heart disease, stroke, and heart attack.

Isosorbide mononitrate prevents chest pain in coronary artery disease by widening blood vessels to improve heart blood flow. It does not relieve pain once it starts.

Naproxen is commonly used to reduce fever and to treat pain and inflammation caused by several conditions, including arthritis, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, tendinitis, bursitis, menstrual cramps, headache, muscle pain, back pain, and tooth pain.

Used for the precise administration of U-100 insulin in diabetes management, ensuring accurate dosing and patient comfort during self-injection.

Treatment of High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) as well as treatment of Coronary Heart Disease (Angina Pectoris)

Metformin is a medication in the biguanide class that lowers blood sugar levels.

Used to treat many infections caused by certain types of bacteria, including those affecting the respiratory and urinary systems, skin, soft tissue, and dental areas.

Etoricoxib helps to reduce the pain and swelling (inflammation) in the joints and muscles of people 16 years of age and older with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and gout.

Lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood, reducing the risk of heart disease. Slow or reduce the progression of atherosclerosis, which can lead to angina and heart attacks. Decrease the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and heart attacks.

Lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood, reducing the risk of heart disease. Slow or reduce the progression of atherosclerosis, which can lead to angina and heart attacks. Decrease the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and heart attacks.

Used to lower high cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke. It's for adults, adolescents, and children 6 and older, especially when diet and exercise alone aren't enough.

For the symptomatic relief of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, tendinitis, bursitis, and acute gout. For the management of pain including headache, migraine, post-operative pain, post-partum pain, and primary dysmenorrhea.

Used to lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease.

Clobetasol is a super-high-potency corticosteroid used to treat severe skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and rashes by reducing swelling, itching, and redness.

Used in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia or combined (mixed) hyperlipidemia in patients who have not responded adequately to diet, exercise, and lifestyle change to lower levels of blood fats (cholesterol and triglycerides).

Used to lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It works by increasing insulin release from the pancreas, which helps lower blood sugar.

Used as a moisturizer to treat or prevent dry, rough, scaly, itchy skin and minor skin irritations (such as diaper rash, skin burns from radiation therapy).

Tranexamic acid is used briefly to prevent and reduce bleeding in people with bleeding disorders like hemophilia during tooth extraction. It also helps control bleeding in high-risk situations such as after surgery, injuries, heavy nosebleeds, or heavy menstrual bleeding.

Trimetazidine is used to prevent Angina (heart-related chest pain). Trimetazidine is an anti-anginal medication. It decreases the oxygen requirement of the heart by shifting its metabolism from fats to glucose. As a result, the heart works more efficiently.

Used in the systemic treatment of obstructive airway diseases.

Used in the systemic treatment of infections.

Dapagliflozin/Metformin HCl is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus when treatment with both dapagliflozin and metformin is appropriate: for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to diet and exercise.

For Heterozygous and Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, Prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

Used to treat type 2 diabetes, especially when metformin is unsuitable or ineffective. It works by improving the body's ability to use its own insulin, helping to control blood sugar levels.

Natural alternative for the prevention of head lice infestation.

Used to treat hypertension and heart failure and can prevent symptomatic heart failure and heart attacks in certain patients.

An antihistamine for allergy relief and mild sedation.

Recommended for allergic and vasomotor or other hyperactive nasal conditions, as well as acute coryza, to relief nasal congestion and excessive secretion. It also provides relief from nasal congestion in infants up to children aged 12.

Treatment or prevention of bronchospasm. Relief of respiratory obstruction & improves pulmonary ventilation.

It can relieve itching within thirty minutes, and can relieve the other signs and symptoms within three days. Unlike conventional topic anti-fungal drugs in the market that come in the form of a cream, Fungisol comes in liquid form.

For Acute coronary syndrome; Myocardial infarction; Ischemic stroke; Peripheral atherosclerotic disease

Natural alternative for the prevention of head lice infestation. Use as shampoo daily up for to 2 weeks. Massage to wet hair, leave for 10 minutes and rinse.

Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults Used in combination with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control

Adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metformin may be used as monotherapy or in combination with other oral antidiabetic agents or with insulin.

Salbumin Salbutamol 100mcg Inhaler 200 doses

Montelukast is a medication that prevents certain chemicals in the body from causing the airways in the lungs to narrow and swell. By stopping these chemicals, Montelukast helps improve asthma symptoms and makes it easier to control asthma.

Allergic rhinitis, Chronic idiopathic urticaria.

Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative used to treat constipation by increasing fluid and salt in the intestines. Milder oral laxatives are generally recommended as the first option for constipation relief.

For the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Cloxacillin 500mg

Hyperuricaemia; Chemotherapy induced hyperuricaemia

Cotrimoxazole 800mg / 160mg

Allermax is an antihistamine that is used to treat sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, hives, skin rash, itching, and other cold or allergy symptoms. It is also used to treat motion sickness, to induce sleep, and to treat certain symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

For the treatment of seasonal/perennial allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria.

Vildagliptin: Inhibits the enzyme DPP-4, which indirectly increases insulin secretion in the body. This helps to control blood sugar levels. Metformin: Lowering glucose production in the liver Delaying glucose absorption from the intestines Increasing the body’s sensitivity to insulin

For the treatment of vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and nausea.

For the treatment and management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Used to lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It works by increasing insulin release from the pancreas, which helps lower blood sugar.

Used to help lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.

Used as replacement therapy in the treatment of hypothyroidism, to suppress TSH production in the treatment of thyroid carcinoma & as a diagnostic agent for the differential diagnosis of hyperthyroidism.

DALAFIL Tadalafil 20mg - 1 Tablet (Cialis generic)

Dapagliflozin (Forxiga) is indicated in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus for: the treatment of diabetes as an adjunct to diet and exercise. Can be given as monotherapy or in combination with other medicinal products indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Diltiazem 60mg

Indications Hypertriglyceridemia, Hypercholesterolemia or mixed hyperlipidemia Dosage Initially, 200 mg once daily; may increase if necessary to 267 mg once daily. Administration Administer with food.

Sildenafil 50mg

Potassium Chloride (K-Lyte) treats conditions like drug-induced hypokalemia, liver cirrhosis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, muscular weakness, cardiac issues, diabetic ketoacidosis, ulcerative colitis, and low blood pressure.

Dexamethasone (Decilone) is indicated for the effective management of various inflammatory and allergic conditions which respond to corticosteroid therapy, such as: skin diseases, collagen diseases, blood dyscrasias, certain neoplastic diseases, and adrenocortical insufficiency.

Sildenafil 50mg

Ambimox 500mg Tablet is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It is effective in infections of the throat, ear, nasal sinuses, respiratory tract (e.g., pneumonia), urinary tract, skin and soft tissue, and typhoid fever.

Prednisone is a versatile medication used to relieve inflammation and manage diverse conditions including allergic reactions, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, inflammatory bowel diseases, and sudden multiple sclerosis flares. (PRESCRIPTION REQUIRED)